Did you ever wonder why the internet is totally awesome? There are a ton of reasons, but the most important reason that the internet is awesome is because it is a bastion of liberty. At then end of the day, the internet–a free internet that is–gives us all a reason to believe that freedom will never retreat, it will only advance.
Sure, there are governments in places like China and Iran that are trying to fight it, but I think most people (including myself) believe that the genie is out of the bottle, and there’s no putting it back.
Or at least that’s what I thought. Now some losers in Washington (who probably don’t even know how to send an email) are trying to clamp down on the internet. They want the power to tell Internet Service Providers WHICH INTERNET SITES UNITED STATES CITIZENS ARE ALLOWED TO ACCESS.
Look, I know as well as anyone that there are internet sites out there that engage in questionable activity, but creating a heaping mess of government bureaucracy to monitor and fight them is one slippery-slope that simply isn’t worth trying to descend. The bad would far outweigh the good. And besides, does anyone in their right mind actually think that government lawmakers and bureaucrats can keep up with the internet? Please.
As reported by demandprogress.org, here’s a quick synopsis of the Combating Online Infringement and Counterfeits Act (COICA) co-sponsored by Patrick Leahy (VT, age 70) and Orrin Hatch (UT, age 76).
What exactly does it do?
The bill creates two blacklists of Internet domain names. The first can be added to by a court, the second by the Attorney General. Internet service providers (everyone from Comcast to PayPal to Google AdSense) would be required to block any domains on the first list. They would also receive immunity (and presumably the government’s gratitude) for blocking domains on the second list.
What kind of domains can go on the list?
The list is for domains “dedicated to infringing activity,” which is defined very broadly — any site where counterfeit goods or copyrighted material are “central to the activity of the Internet site” would be blocked.
What’s so bad about that?
Well, it means sites like YouTube could get censored in the US. Copyright holders like Viacom argue that copyrighted material is central to activity of YouTube. But under current US law, YouTube is perfectly legal as long as they take down copyrighted material when they’re informed about it — which is why Viacom lost their case in court. If this bill passes, Viacom doesn’t even need to prove YouTube is doing anything illegal — as long as they can persuade a court that enough other people are using it for copyright infringement, that’s enough to get the whole site censored.
And even without a court order, sites can get blacklisted just by order of the Attorney General — and the bill encourages ISPs to block those sites as well. ISPs have plenty of reason to obey a government blacklist even when they’re not legally required.
Isn’t the word censored a little overheated?
Not at all. In the US, the way things work is that if you’re using the Internet to do something illegal, you’re brought to court and the courts can shut you down. This bill would bypass that whole system by forcing Internet service providers to block access to sites that are otherwise up. People in other countries could still get to them, but Internet users in the US would be blocked. This kind of Internet censorship is exactly the sort of thing the US government has been criticizing China and Iran for — just the other day, Obama told the UN that “We will support a free and open Internet.” Now it turns out we’re going to start censoring the Internet ourselves.
But it’s just limited to copyright!
How long do you think that will last? Once the Attorney General has a system set up for censoring the Internet, everyone who has a problem with a website will want to get in on it. How long before it’s expanded to block Wikileaks, pornography, gambling, anarchists, supposed terrorists, and anybody else the Attorney General doesn’t like that day? If people are doing something illegal, the government should take them to court and shut them down — not try to bypass due process by blocking their domain name.
Won’t Internet users just work around the blacklist?
Yes — at the cost of a major blow to the United States. Currently the United States is the global hub of Internet traffic, but if this law passes Internet traffic will be reconfigured to route around it. Companies will move their US servers and domain names overseas, Internet users will route their traffic through other countries (just like Chinese citizens have to do now!), and software will have to be reconfigured to no longer trust answers from American servers.
What can I do to stop this?
The first step is signing our petition then we’ll give you the tools to share it with your friends and call your senator.